Operational history

Revolutionary War Campaigns

Battle results make more sense when read inside the movement, logistics, geography, command problems and strategic objectives of a campaign.

1775 · Northern

Boston Campaign

From Lexington and Concord through Bunker Hill and Dorchester Heights, the Boston Campaign transformed local resistance into an organized continental war and ended with the British evacuation of the city.

3 detailed engagementsBritish evacuation of Boston

1775 · Northern

Lake Champlain and Northern Frontier Campaign, 1775–1776

Fort Ticonderoga opened the Lake Champlain corridor to the rebels; after the failed Canadian invasion, Benedict Arnold’s improvised fleet fought at Valcour Island to delay a stronger British advance south.

2 detailed engagementsAmericans seized the corridor in 1775; British naval superiority returned in 1776 but the seasonal advance stopped short

1775 · Northern

Canadian Campaign

The Continental invasion of Canada combined Montgomery’s advance up the Richelieu with Arnold’s difficult march through Maine, failed at Quebec, and ended in a retreat toward Lake Champlain.

2 detailed engagementsAmerican invasion defeated; Continental forces retreat to Lake Champlain

1775 · Southern

Southern Campaign of 1775–1776

Great Bridge, Moores Creek Bridge and Sullivan’s Island formed three distinct southern crises in which Patriot forces defeated or frustrated Crown efforts to restore authority before the main British war effort shifted north.

3 detailed engagementsPatriot victories disrupted early British-Loyalist plans in the South

1776 · Northern

New York and New Jersey Campaign

The New York and New Jersey Campaign joined a British amphibious offensive, a sequence of American withdrawals, the collapse of the Hudson positions, and Washington’s winter counteroffensive. Reading Brooklyn, Manhattan, Westchester, Fort Washington, Fort Lee, Trenton, Assunpink Creek, and Princeton as one operational sequence reveals how naval mobility, roads, rivers, intelligence, logistics, and preservation of the Continental Army repeatedly changed the strategic meaning of tactical victories and defeats.

11 detailed engagementsBritish capture of New York; American recovery at Trenton and Princeton