| Result | British victory | American victory |
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| Tactical outcome | An American attempt to strike British forces at Trois-Rivières became disorganized in difficult ground and met a stronger, alert defense. Continental troops suffered losses and prisoners, including senior officers. | A small rebel force associated with Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold and the Green Mountain Boys surprised the lightly held British post and took Fort Ticonderoga with little fighting. |
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| Strategic effect | The defeat confirmed that the invasion of Canada had become a retreat. Continental forces continued south toward the Lake Champlain corridor rather than recovering the initiative on the St. Lawrence. | The capture opened a strategically important Lake Champlain position to the revolutionaries and gave them access to artillery and stores; guns from the northern forts later contributed to the artillery concentration around Boston. |
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| Terrain problem | Marshy ground, difficult approaches and uncertain routes complicated the American movement toward the town. The battlefield favored defenders who knew where the attacking columns were likely to emerge. | Ticonderoga sat at a narrows controlling movement between Lake George and Lake Champlain. The strategic value of the site was far larger than the number of troops inside the fort on May 10. |
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| Intelligence problem | American commanders underestimated the strength and readiness of the British position. Movement through unfamiliar ground amplified the cost of imperfect information before the troops reached decisive contact. | The attackers exploited surprise and local knowledge. The British garrison did not face a formal siege; the action turned on reaching and entering the fort before resistance could be organized. |
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| Turning point | The intended surprise failed. Once the attackers became disordered and encountered organized British resistance, withdrawal rather than seizure of the town became the urgent problem. | The decisive moment was penetration of the post itself. Once the small garrison was surprised inside a fort not prepared for a full defense, the contest was effectively settled. |
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| Documented OOB records | 5 | 5 |
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| Tactical phases | 5 | 5 |
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| Command decisions analyzed | 1 | 1 |
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| Primary-source records | 1 | 1 |
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| Modern/historical geography anchors | 2 | 2 |
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