| Result | British victory | American victory |
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| Tactical outcome | British and Hessian forces outflanked and defeated the American forward positions on Long Island, forcing the survivors into the Brooklyn Heights defenses. | A small rebel force associated with Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold and the Green Mountain Boys surprised the lightly held British post and took Fort Ticonderoga with little fighting. |
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| Strategic effect | The British secured Long Island and later New York City, but Washington preserved the Continental Army by evacuating across the East River, keeping the rebellion’s principal field army intact. | The capture opened a strategically important Lake Champlain position to the revolutionaries and gave them access to artillery and stores; guns from the northern forts later contributed to the artillery concentration around Boston. |
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| Terrain problem | A chain of wooded heights and passes divided the landing areas from the American Brooklyn positions; Jamaica Pass became decisive in the British turning movement. | Ticonderoga sat at a narrows controlling movement between Lake George and Lake Champlain. The strategic value of the site was far larger than the number of troops inside the fort on May 10. |
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| Intelligence problem | The American defense had insufficient coverage of Jamaica Pass, enabling the British night flanking column to reach the rear of American positions. | The attackers exploited surprise and local knowledge. The British garrison did not face a formal siege; the action turned on reaching and entering the fort before resistance could be organized. |
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| Turning point | The British flanking movement through Jamaica Pass placed major American formations in a converging attack from front and rear. | The decisive moment was penetration of the post itself. Once the small garrison was surprised inside a fort not prepared for a full defense, the contest was effectively settled. |
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| Documented OOB records | 16 | 5 |
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| Tactical phases | 5 | 5 |
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| Command decisions analyzed | 2 | 1 |
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| Primary-source records | 2 | 1 |
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| Modern/historical geography anchors | 2 | 2 |
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